ASMCMD> help
asmcmd
Starts asmcmd or executes the command
Synopsis
asmcmd [-V] [--nocp] [-v {errors | warnings | normal | info | debug} ] [--privilege {sysasm | sysdba} ] [-p] [--inst] [--discover][ ]
Description
The environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID determine the
instance to which the program connects, and ASMCMD establishes a
bequeath connection to it, in the same manner as a SQLPLUS / AS
SYSASM. The user must be a member of the OSASM group.
If Flex ASM is enabled, the ASMCMD connects to any one of the ASM
instances running in the cluster. The connection to ASM instance does
not depend on the environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID.
The ASMCMD alert log shows to which instance ASMCMD is connected to.
If the user wants to connect to a specific ASM instance, --inst option
should be used to specify the instance name.
Specifying the -V option prints the asmcmd version number and
exits immediately.
Specifying the --nocp option disables connection pooling feature for
ASMCMD.
Specifying the -v option prints extra information that can help
advanced users diagnose problems.
Specify the --privilege option to choose the type of connection. There are
only two possibilities: connecting as SYSASM or as SYSDBA.
The default value if this option is unspecified is SYSASM.
Specifying the -p option allows the current directory to be displayed
in the command prompt, like so:
ASMCMD [+DATA/ORCL/CONTROLFILE] >
Specifying the --discover option uses discovery string obtained from
Listener, does not use ORACLE_SID.
[command] specifies one of the following commands, along with its
parameters.
Type "help [command]" to get help on a specific ASMCMD command.
commands:
--------
md_backup, md_restore
amdu_extract
lsattr, setattr
audcleanaudittrail, audclearproperty, audcleartimestamp
audcreatejob, auddropjob, audloaduniauditfiles, audsetdebug
audsetjobinterval, audsetjobstatus, audsetproperty, audsettimestamp
audsettraillocation, audshowtimestamp, lsaudcleanevents
lsaudcleanupjobs, lsaudconfigparams
cd, cp, du, find, help, ls, lsct, lsdg, lsof, mkalias
mkdir, pwd, rm, rmalias, showclustermode, showclusterstate
showpatches, showversion
mapau, mapextent
chdg, chkdg, dropdg, iostat, lsdsk, lsod, mkdg, mount
offline, online, rebal, remap, umount
pwcopy, pwcreate, pwdelete, pwget, pwmove, pwset
afd_configure, afd_deconfigure, afd_dsget, afd_dsset
afd_filter, afd_label, afd_lsdsk, afd_scan, afd_state
afd_unlabel, dsget, dsset, lsop, mkcc, rmcc, shutdown
spbackup, spcopy, spget, spmove, spset, startup
chtmpl, lstmpl, mktmpl, rmtmpl
chgrp, chmod, chown, groups, grpmod, lsgrp, lspwusr, lsusr
mkgrp, mkusr, orapwusr, passwd, rmgrp, rmusr, rpusr
volcreate, voldelete, voldisable, volenable, volinfo
volresize, volset, volstat
ASMCMD> lsaudconfigparams
Type Parameter Name Parameter Value
AUDIT FILE MAX SIZE 10000
AUDIT FILE MAX SIZE 10000
AUDIT FILE MAX AGE 5
AUDIT FILE MAX AGE 5
AUDIT_TRAIL_WRITE_MODE QUEUED WRITE MODE
AUDIT_TRAIL_WRITE_MODE
ASMCMD> showclustermode
ASM cluster : Flex mode disabled
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
Normal
ASMCMD> showversion
ASM version : 12.1.0.2.0
ASMCMD> spbackup
usage: spbackup
help: help spbackup
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> help spbackup
spbackup
Backs up an Oracle ASM SPFILE to a back up file.
Synopsis
spbackup
Description
The options for the spbackup command are described below:
source - specifies the source file name
destination - specifies the destination file name
spbackup should be used when you want to make single or multiple
backups of an SPFILE in the same or different disk group without
creating an SPFILE in target disk group.
Note the following about the use of spbackup:
spbackup can back up an Oracle ASM SPFILE from a disk group to a
disk group or to an operating system file.
spbackup can back up an Oracle ASM SPFILE from an operating
system file to a disk group or to an operating system file.
spbackup can back up an Oracle ASM SPFILE when the SPFILE is being
used by an open Oracle ASM instance.
spbackup can make multiple backups of an Oracle ASM SPFILE in the
same disk group.
spbackup does not affect the GPnP profile. The back up file that is
created is not a special file type and is not identified as an SPFILE.
This back up file cannot be copied with spcopy. To copy this back up
file, use the ASMCMD cp command.
To make a copy of a back up file in a disk group that is identified as
a SPFILE file:
1. Use the ASMCMD cp command to copy the back up file from the disk
group to an operating system file.
2. Use the ASMCMD spcopy command to copy the operating system file
to a disk group.
Examples
The following are examples of the spbackup command.
The first example backs up the SPFILE in the DATA disk group.
The second example backs up the SPFILE from the DATA disk group to the
FRA disk group.
ASMCMD>spbackup +DATA/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.721810181
+DATA/spfileBackASM.bak
ASMCMD>spbackup +DATA/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.721810181
+FRA/spfileBackASM.bak
See Also
cp spcopy
ASMCMD> help chtmpl
chtmpl
Changes the attributes of a template.
Synopsis
chtmpl -G { [--striping {coarse|fine}] [--redundancy {high|mirror|unprotected} ] [--primary {hot|cold}] [--secondary {hot|cold}]}
Description
The options for the chtmpl command are described below.
-G diskgroup - Name of the disk group.
template - Name of the template to change.
--striping {coarse | fine} - Striping specification, either
coarse or fine.
--redundancy { high | mirror | unprotected} - Redundancy specification,
either high, mirror, or unprotected.
--primary { hot | cold } - Intelligent Data Placement
specification for primary extents,
either hot or cold region.
--secondary { hot | cold } - Intelligent Data Placement
specification for secondary extents,
either hot or cold region.
At least one of these options is required: --striping, --redundancy,
--primary, --secondary.
Examples
The following is an example of the chtmpl command that updates the
mytemplate template of the DATA disk group. The redundancy attribute is
set to high and the striping attribute is set to fine.
ASMCMD [+]>chtmpl -G DATA --redundancy high --striping fine mytemplate
ASMCMD>
asmcmd
Starts asmcmd or executes the command
Synopsis
asmcmd [-V] [--nocp] [-v {errors | warnings | normal | info | debug} ] [--privilege {sysasm | sysdba} ] [-p] [--inst
Description
The environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID determine the
instance to which the program connects, and ASMCMD establishes a
bequeath connection to it, in the same manner as a SQLPLUS / AS
SYSASM. The user must be a member of the OSASM group.
If Flex ASM is enabled, the ASMCMD connects to any one of the ASM
instances running in the cluster. The connection to ASM instance does
not depend on the environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID.
The ASMCMD alert log shows to which instance ASMCMD is connected to.
If the user wants to connect to a specific ASM instance, --inst option
should be used to specify the instance name.
Specifying the -V option prints the asmcmd version number and
exits immediately.
Specifying the --nocp option disables connection pooling feature for
ASMCMD.
Specifying the -v option prints extra information that can help
advanced users diagnose problems.
Specify the --privilege option to choose the type of connection. There are
only two possibilities: connecting as SYSASM or as SYSDBA.
The default value if this option is unspecified is SYSASM.
Specifying the -p option allows the current directory to be displayed
in the command prompt, like so:
ASMCMD [+DATA/ORCL/CONTROLFILE] >
Specifying the --discover option uses discovery string obtained from
Listener, does not use ORACLE_SID.
[command] specifies one of the following commands, along with its
parameters.
Type "help [command]" to get help on a specific ASMCMD command.
commands:
--------
md_backup, md_restore
amdu_extract
lsattr, setattr
audcleanaudittrail, audclearproperty, audcleartimestamp
audcreatejob, auddropjob, audloaduniauditfiles, audsetdebug
audsetjobinterval, audsetjobstatus, audsetproperty, audsettimestamp
audsettraillocation, audshowtimestamp, lsaudcleanevents
lsaudcleanupjobs, lsaudconfigparams
cd, cp, du, find, help, ls, lsct, lsdg, lsof, mkalias
mkdir, pwd, rm, rmalias, showclustermode, showclusterstate
showpatches, showversion
mapau, mapextent
chdg, chkdg, dropdg, iostat, lsdsk, lsod, mkdg, mount
offline, online, rebal, remap, umount
pwcopy, pwcreate, pwdelete, pwget, pwmove, pwset
afd_configure, afd_deconfigure, afd_dsget, afd_dsset
afd_filter, afd_label, afd_lsdsk, afd_scan, afd_state
afd_unlabel, dsget, dsset, lsop, mkcc, rmcc, shutdown
spbackup, spcopy, spget, spmove, spset, startup
chtmpl, lstmpl, mktmpl, rmtmpl
chgrp, chmod, chown, groups, grpmod, lsgrp, lspwusr, lsusr
mkgrp, mkusr, orapwusr, passwd, rmgrp, rmusr, rpusr
volcreate, voldelete, voldisable, volenable, volinfo
volresize, volset, volstat
ASMCMD> lsaudconfigparams
Type Parameter Name Parameter Value
AUDIT FILE MAX SIZE 10000
AUDIT FILE MAX SIZE 10000
AUDIT FILE MAX AGE 5
AUDIT FILE MAX AGE 5
AUDIT_TRAIL_WRITE_MODE QUEUED WRITE MODE
AUDIT_TRAIL_WRITE_MODE
ASMCMD> showclustermode
ASM cluster : Flex mode disabled
ASMCMD> showclusterstate
Normal
ASMCMD> showversion
ASM version : 12.1.0.2.0
ASMCMD> spbackup
usage: spbackup
help: help spbackup
ASMCMD>
ASMCMD> help spbackup
spbackup
Backs up an Oracle ASM SPFILE to a back up file.
Synopsis
spbackup
Description
The options for the spbackup command are described below:
source - specifies the source file name
destination - specifies the destination file name
spbackup should be used when you want to make single or multiple
backups of an SPFILE in the same or different disk group without
creating an SPFILE in target disk group.
Note the following about the use of spbackup:
spbackup can back up an Oracle ASM SPFILE from a disk group to a
disk group or to an operating system file.
spbackup can back up an Oracle ASM SPFILE from an operating
system file to a disk group or to an operating system file.
spbackup can back up an Oracle ASM SPFILE when the SPFILE is being
used by an open Oracle ASM instance.
spbackup can make multiple backups of an Oracle ASM SPFILE in the
same disk group.
spbackup does not affect the GPnP profile. The back up file that is
created is not a special file type and is not identified as an SPFILE.
This back up file cannot be copied with spcopy. To copy this back up
file, use the ASMCMD cp command.
To make a copy of a back up file in a disk group that is identified as
a SPFILE file:
1. Use the ASMCMD cp command to copy the back up file from the disk
group to an operating system file.
2. Use the ASMCMD spcopy command to copy the operating system file
to a disk group.
Examples
The following are examples of the spbackup command.
The first example backs up the SPFILE in the DATA disk group.
The second example backs up the SPFILE from the DATA disk group to the
FRA disk group.
ASMCMD>spbackup +DATA/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.721810181
+DATA/spfileBackASM.bak
ASMCMD>spbackup +DATA/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.721810181
+FRA/spfileBackASM.bak
See Also
cp spcopy
ASMCMD> help chtmpl
chtmpl
Changes the attributes of a template.
Synopsis
chtmpl -G
Description
The options for the chtmpl command are described below.
-G diskgroup - Name of the disk group.
template - Name of the template to change.
--striping {coarse | fine} - Striping specification, either
coarse or fine.
--redundancy { high | mirror | unprotected} - Redundancy specification,
either high, mirror, or unprotected.
--primary { hot | cold } - Intelligent Data Placement
specification for primary extents,
either hot or cold region.
--secondary { hot | cold } - Intelligent Data Placement
specification for secondary extents,
either hot or cold region.
At least one of these options is required: --striping, --redundancy,
--primary, --secondary.
Examples
The following is an example of the chtmpl command that updates the
mytemplate template of the DATA disk group. The redundancy attribute is
set to high and the striping attribute is set to fine.
ASMCMD [+]>chtmpl -G DATA --redundancy high --striping fine mytemplate
ASMCMD>